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Engine cooling > < Removing and installing oil pressure switch for reduced oil pressureF378
Checking oil pressure and oil pressure switch
   
Checking oil pressure and oil pressure switch
Special tools and workshop equipment required
t  Oil pressure tester -V.A.G 1342-
t  Voltage tester -V.A.G 1527B-
t  Auxiliary measuring set -V.A.G 1594C-
t  Jointed wrench 24 mm -T40175-

Prerequisites:
l  Engine oil level OK.
l  Engine oil temperature at least 80 °C (radiator fan must have run once)
  Note
Functional check and repair of the optical and acoustic oil pressure display: Current flow diagrams → Vehicle diagnostic tester„Functions and component selection“.
Checking oil pressure:
   
–  Only vehicles with sound generator: Open catch -1-, unclip fuel line -2- and loosen bolt -3- on activated charcoal filter. Place charge air pipe to one side.
  N21-10197
–  Pull off breather line -1-, release activated charcoal filter -A- and remove upwards -B-. Lay activated charcoal filter to side.
  Note
Place a cloth underneath bracket for ancillaries to catch any escaping oil.
  N13-10335
–  Separate electrical connector -2- on oil pressure switch for reduced oil pressure -F378- (brown).
–  Unscrew oil pressure switch for reduced oil pressure -F378--1-.
–  Screw oil pressure tester -V.A.G 1342- into oil filter bracket in place of oil pressure switch.
–  Screw oil pressure switch for reduced oil pressure -F378- in oil pressure tester -V.A.G 1342-.
–  Reconnect charge air pipe and breather line for activated charcoal filter.
–  Start engine.
l  Oil pressure at idling speed: 1.2…2.1 bar.
l  Oil pressure at 2000 rpm: 1.6…2.1 bar.
l  Oil pressure at 3700 rpm: 3.0…4.0 bar.
  Note
During the first 1000 km the oil pressure could be 3.0 to 4.0 bar at 2000 rpm.
If specification is not attained:
–  Check strainer in oil suction pipe for contamination/soiling → Item.
–  Check oil pressure control valve -N428- → Vehicle diagnostic tester.
  Note
Mechanical damage, e.g. to bearings, could also be the cause for oil pressure being too low.
If no fault is found:
–  Renew oil pump → Chapter.
Check oil pressure switch for reduced oil pressure -F378- (brown):
–  Stop engine.
  A17-10458
–  Connect brown wire of tester to earth (-).
–  Connect voltage tester -V.A.G 1527B- to battery positive (+) and oil pressure switch for reduced oil pressure -F378- (brown) using cables from auxiliary test set -V.A.G 1594C-.
l  LED must not light up.
–  If LED lights up, replace oil pressure switch for reduced oil pressure -F378-.
If LED does not light up:
–  Start engine. At 0.55…0.85 bar, the LED must light up, otherwise renew oil pressure switch.
Checking oil pressure switch -F22- (blue):
–  Stop engine.
–  Connect voltage tester -V.A.G 1527B- to battery positive (+) and oil pressure switch -F22- (blue) using cables from auxiliary test set -V.A.G 1594C-.
l  LED must not light up.
–  If LED lights up, replace pressure switch -F22-.
If LED does not light up:
–  Start engine and increase engine speed. At 2.15…2.95 bar, the LED must light up, otherwise renew oil pressure switch.
  V17-0540

Engine cooling > < Removing and installing oil pressure switch for reduced oil pressureF378